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Eyelid Surgery

Aging is an inevitable process that affects everyone.

The initial signs of aging often manifest around the eyes first.

Why?

The skin surrounding our eyes is notably thinner compared to other facial areas and the body. Consequently, fine lines, drooping upper lids, and under-eye puffiness become apparent. This occurs due to the gradual loss of skin elasticity over time, leading tissues to separate beneath the skin. Given the thinness of this skin, veins and underlying muscles become more visible.

Modern lifestyles, characterized by constant activity and insufficient rest, contribute to premature skin aging. Exposure to blue light from screens and inadequate sleep strain the eyes, resulting in dark circles, under-eye bags, and crow’s feet. These factors collectively contribute to a tired and lackluster facial appearance.

Tattv Healthcare offers Periorbital Rejuvenation as a solution to achieve a refreshed and revitalized look. Blepharoplasty, commonly known as eyelid surgery, plays a pivotal role in this rejuvenation process. This procedure effectively addresses issues such as sagging upper eyelids, swollen upper and lower eyelids, and the presence of deep under-eye grooves.

When should one consider Blepharoplasty?
Eyelid Surgery serves both cosmetic and medical purposes.
Consider Eyelid Surgery if:

Excess skin hangs over the eyelashes, obstructing vision. Functional Blepharoplasty corrects this hooded appearance.
Under-eye bags create a tired, aged look. Blepharoplasty can enhance the eye’s appearance.

Anesthesia
Typically performed under local anesthesia.
For procedures involving both upper and lower lids, patients receive IV sedation with General anesthesia.
Numbing agents may also be injected into the eyelids.

Procedure
Blepharoplasty may target the upper eyelids, lower eyelids, or both, depending on individual factors and patient expectations.

The surgery is tailored to address:

Underlying muscle and facial structure.

Bone structure.

Eyebrow symmetry.

Surgeons mark precise areas where excess skin, muscle, and fat pads need removal. Pre-surgery photographs assist in planning.

Excess tissue is removed using scalpels, surgical scissors, radio-frequency devices, or lasers. Careful suturing smoothens areas around the eyebrows and eyelids.

Surgeons must exercise precision during tissue removal to achieve optimal results.

Procedure Duration
Typically lasts 2-3 hours. As an outpatient procedure, patients can return home a few hours post-surgery. Patients require someone to accompany and assist them home.

What do surgical incisions and scars look like after Eyelid surgery?
For upper eyelid surgery, incisions are made within the natural fold. Dr. Renu, Director & Chief Plastic Surgeon at Tattv Healthcare, often performs Transconjunctival Blepharoplasty for lower eyelids to remove under-eye bags from the inner eyelid, leaving no visible scars. In alternate techniques, incisions are made just below the lash line. Post-operative scars fade over time, blending into natural folds and the lash line.

Risks
While thousands undergo Eyelid Surgery daily with satisfactory outcomes, risks may arise without proper training and aftercare, including:

 

  • Bleeding
  • Bruising
  • Infection
  • Blood Clotting
  • Blurry Vision
  • Sun Exposure Damage
  • Itchiness around the eyes
  • Muscle Damage
  • Visible Scarring

Disclosing medical history and existing eye conditions minimizes surgery-related complications.

Possible Side Effects
Temporary side effects may include difficulty fully closing eyelids and eye dryness. Post-surgery, doctors often prescribe eye drops to alleviate dryness, which typically resolves within a few weeks as the eyelids heal.

Recovery
Mild discomfort may occur during recovery. Severe pain or blurry vision warrants immediate consultation with the surgeon. Sutures are typically removed five days post-surgery.

Results
Blepharoplasty imparts a refreshed, youthful appearance to the eyes, enhancing both aesthetics and vision if performed for medical reasons. Combining Eyelid Lift with an eyebrow lift elevates the brow line, further enhancing facial aesthetics. Patients typically report satisfaction with results, which can last up to 10-15 years.