In a breast reconstruction surgery, a plastic surgeon rebuilds your breast using an implant, a flap of tissue from another place on your body, or both. While the procedure can reconstruct the shape of the breast, it cannot restore sensation to the breast or the nipple. You may feel a little over time, but it won’t be exactly the same as it was before surgery.
Breast reconstruction can be performed at different times depending on your condition:
- During your mastectomy – Immediate reconstruction – Your cancer surgeon and plastic surgeon work together during one operation and your breast is reconstructed immediately after the cancer surgeon removes the affected breast. This generally produces better cosmetic results than if performed later.
- After your mastectomy/lumpectomy and after chemotherapy/ radiation therapy – Delayed reconstruction – Radiation therapy and sometimes chemotherapy can cause breasts to change appearance and you may want a reconstruction after you have undergone these treatments. Patients may see volume loss, color and even texture changes. Surgeons may advise patients to wait after these treatments are completed which could mean a delay of 6 to 12 months after a mastectomy/lumpectomy.
- Staged approach – Delayed-immediate reconstruction– Depending on your situation your cancer surgeon may recommend a partial reconstruction during the mastectomy and a completion after chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. New techniques have also emerged where a temporary expander implant is placed to preserve the breast shape and is later replaced with a more permanent reconstruction after radiation treatments have been completed.
It is also important to be aware of the fact that every woman’s case is unique. For example, if you originally had large breasts, the reconstructed breast may appear smaller, requiring a breast reduction on the other breast and a nipple reconstruction on the rebuilt breast later on. Consult your Plastic Surgeon to manage your own expectations so that you are prepared every step of the way.